In a nation as vast and diverse as India, access to financial services has traditionally been a challenge for millions, especially those in remote areas or with limited resources. However, the rise of fintech, which is the convergence of finance and technology, is rewriting this narrative. Fintech has emerged as a dynamic force, breaking down barriers and expanding the boundaries of financial inclusion across India. In this blog post, we will explore the profound impact of fintech on financial inclusion in India, backed by recent data, and discover how it is shaping a brighter and more financially empowered future for all.
Fintech, A Beacon of Financial Inclusion:
The latest data paints a compelling picture of fintech's transformative role in India's financial landscape. The year FY24 saw UPI transactions grow to 131 billion as compared to 84 billion in 2022-23. Infact, Unified Payment Interface (UPI) transactions in India posted a record 57 per cent rise in volume and 44 per cent rise in value in Financial Year 2023-24, compared to the previous financial year.
These figures highlight a huge transformation in the way financial transactions are done and the pivotal role played by fintech companies to drive financial inclusion across the country, and take new-age fintech products, including payments to the last mile. Fintechs have made a significant impact by providing user-friendly and accessible digital payment solutions, along with a host of other products. From mobile banking apps to digital wallets, fintech has become the bridge that links individuals, including the unbanked and underbanked, to the formal financial system.
The Digital Wallet Revolution:
Mobile wallets have emerged as a cornerstone of financial inclusion in India. With over 700 million downloads and counting, digital wallets are transforming the way people manage their finances. Recent data reveals that digital wallet usage has surged, driven by the ease of transactions and the convenience they offer. Individuals, even those without traditional bank accounts, can now perform a wide range of financial activities, including bill payments, online purchases, and fund transfers, all from the palm of their hands.
The future looks promising. As per a report by GlobalData, a leading data and analytics company, mobile wallets and their usage is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 18.3% between 2024 and 2028 and reach Rs 531.8 lakh crore ($6.4 trillion) in 2028.
Credit redefined:
Fintech has breathed new life into credit access, extending the reach of credit to those who did not have access to the formal borrowing channels. The future belongs to fintechs that will leverage data analytics and AI to assess creditworthiness efficiently, and in turn, be able to cater to a wider customer set, including those new to credit. This approach has made small loans more accessible to the underserved, empowering them to invest in businesses, education, and healthcare, thereby contributing to their economic upliftment.
Digital Education and Financial Literacy
Financial inclusion goes beyond access to services; it also encompasses financial education and literacy. Recent data indicates that fintech companies are actively involved in this sphere, providing digital platforms for financial education and empowering millions. These platforms offer tools, tutorials, and personalized guidance, helping individuals make informed financial decisions. In a country as diverse as India, this is a critical step toward equipping people with the knowledge and confidence to navigate the financial landscape effectively.
Conclusion
In the grand tapestry of India's economic development, fintech has emerged as a thread of transformation, weaving together the aspirations of millions towards financial inclusion. Recent data points clearly show how fintech is rewriting the financial inclusion narrative in India, by empowering individuals with access to digital payments, microfinance, and financial education. The impact is profound, as it brings millions into the fold of formal financial services, fostering economic growth and reducing income inequality.
As fintech continues to evolve and innovate, it holds the promise of even greater strides in financial inclusion. By leveraging technology and forging partnerships with traditional financial institutions and government bodies, fintech is positioning India on the path to widespread financial empowerment. Together, with a collective commitment of expanding access to financial services, fintech is shaping a future where every Indian has the tools and opportunities to build a more prosperous and sustainable tomorrow.